Go vs Python | Know Their Differences and Which Should You Learn?

• In this article you will learn:
• 1.What is Golang?
• 2.What is a Python?
• 3.Why use a GO Language?
• 4.Why use Python Language?
• 5.Features of Go.
• 6.Features of Python.
• 7.Golang Vs Python.
• 8.Disadvantages of GO.
• 9.Disadvantages of Python.
• 10.Conclusion.

What is Golang?

Go is the open-source programming language developed by a Google. It is the statically-typed compiled language. This language support a concurrent programming and also allows running a multiple processes simultaneously. This is the achieved using a channels, goroutines, etc. Go has a garbage collection, which itself does a memory management and allows a deferred execution of functions.

What is a Python?

Python is the high-level object-oriented programming language. It has a built-in data structures, combined with the dynamic binding and typing, which makes it an ideal choice for a rapid application development. Python also provide a support for the modules and packages, which allows system modularity and a code reuse.It is one of fastest programming language as it needs more few lines of code. Its emphasis is on a readability and simplicity, which make it a great choice for the beginners.

Why use a GO Language?

• It allows to use static linking to combine all the dependency libraries and modules into one single binary file based on a type of OS and architecture.
• Go language performed a more efficiently because of a CPU scalability and concurrency model.
• Go language provide a support for the multiple libraries and tools, so it does not need any 3rd party library.
• It’s statically, strongly typed a programming language with great way to handle errors.

Why use a Python Language?

• Python is the powerful object-oriented programming language.
• Uses elegant syntax, making the program write simpler to read.
• Python comes with the large standard library, so it supports a more common programming tasks.
• Runs on different types of a computers and operating systems: Windows, macOS, Unix, OS/2, etc.
• More simple syntax compared to a Java, C, and C++ languages.
• Extensive library and a handy tools for developers.
• Python has its auto-installed shell.
• Compared with a code of other languages, python code is simple to write and debug. Therefore, its source code is relatively simple to maintain.
• Python comes with the many prebuilt libraries, which makes a development task simple .
• Python helps to make a complex programming simpler. As it internally deals with the memory addresses, garbage collection.
• Python provides an interactive shell that helps to test a things before its actual implementation.
• Python provides a database interfaces to all the major commercial DBMS systems.

Features of Go:

• An Open-source project.
• Created at a Google.
• A Compiled language.
• Simple concurrency support via goroutines.
• A Package management.
• A Static typing.
• Features of powerful standard library.
• Garbage collection called a goLand.
• Concurrency support.
• Great libraries.
• Simple and readable code.

Features of Python:

• Simple to learn, read, and maintain.
• It can run on a different hardware platforms & using a same interface.
• Can include a low-level modules to a Python interpreter.
• Python provides an ideal structure and support for a large programs.
• Python provides a support for an automatic garbage collection.
• It supports the interactive mode of testing and debugging.
• It provides a high-level dynamic data types and also supports a dynamic type checking.
• Python language can be integrated with a Java, C, and C++ programming code.
• High-performance.
• Simple, minimal syntax.
• Fast compilation times.
• Statically linked the binaries which are simple to deploy.

Golang Vs. Python:

Go	Python
Go paradigms are be Procedural, functional and concurrent language.	Python paradigms are the object-oriented, imperative, functional, and procedural language.
A Statically typed language.	Dynamically a typed language.
More focused on being system language.	More focused on a writing web applications.
Go also deals with the memory management.	Python offers a memory management.
Go syntax is based on a opening and closing braces.	Python syntax uses an indentation to indicate a code blocks.
Go web programming offers the smooth debugging process.	Python is a dynamically-typed, meaning that it checks for a bugs at run-time.
Offers limited support for the Object Orientation and functional concepts.	Object-Oriented programming, which supports a functional concepts.
Go does not provide an exceptions.	Python supports an exceptions.
Go does not support a object-oriented programming. Therefore it doesn’t have a classes and objects.	Python has a classes and objects.
Go does not support the inheritance.	Python supports an inheritance.
Go is ideal for a system programming.	Python is the famous language which is used for solving a data science problems.
It has more verbose compared to a Python.	It is less verbose compared to the Go language.
It supports the concurrency.	It doesn’t have the any in-built concurrency mechanism.
A Go language is more focused on being system language.	Python language is a more focused on writing a web applications.
Go needs more code to perform a same number of actions.	Python requires a fewer code compares to Go.
A 28.5 K Github stars.	A 67.5 K Github stars.
Go developer ranges from the approximately $64,089 per year.	The average salary for the Python Developer is $120,359 per year in United States.

Disadvantages of GO:

• Go is not be generic language.
• API integration with Go does not have officially supported Go SDK.
• A Poor Library Support.
• A Fractured Dependency Management.

Disadvantages of Python:

• Used in a fewer platforms.
• Weak in a mobile computing, hence not used in the app development.
• As Python is a dynamic, so it shows more errors at a run-time.
• A Under-developed and primitive database access layer.
• Absence of a commercial support.

Conclusion:

Golang and Python are essentially easy to learn and simple to use a languages. Golang is OOPS based on compiled language, whereas Python is a procedural-based interpreted language. Golang is a majorly used for a system programming, whereas a Python is used for data science programs. Now which is a best language for a software development – Golang or Python? For system programmers and web developers, Golang is best language. On contrary, Python is best language for a data science professionals. Ultimately, it relies on developers who should make best deal out of two based on needs.