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What is IOT? | Know about IOT Application

Last updated on 30th Jan 2023, Artciles, Blog

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Bharathi Suresh (Talend ETL Developer )

Bharathi Suresh has extensive experience with SQL, Teradata, Data warehousing, Talend open studio, MDM & MDM, ETL, MySQL. His articles assist in sharing information and abilities in core fields and provide students with informative knowledge.

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    • In this article you will learn:
    • 1.What Is the Internet of Things?
    • 2.Top Applications of IoT.
    • 3.Conclusion.

What Is the Internet of Things?

The IoT is the network of Internet-linked devices, vehicles and appliances that can collect and share a data without need of human interaction. IoT devices gather an information and send it along to a some central data server where the information is processed, collated, distilled and used to make a host of tasks simpler to perform. The business world enjoys a benefits of IoT, government, organizations and the individual consumer.

Top Applications of IoT:

IoT’s versatility makes it an attractive option for so more businesses, organizations and government branches that it doesn’t make a sense to ignore it:

1. IoT Applications in Agriculture:

For indoor planting IoT makes a monitoring and management of micro-climate conditions a reality which in turn improve production. For outside planting devices using a IoT technology can sense soil moisture and nutrients in conjunction with weather data better control smart irrigation and fertilizer systems. If a sprinkler systems dispense water only when needed for example this prevents a wasting precious resource.

2. IoT Applications in Consumer Use:

  • For private citizen IoT devices in a form of wearables and smart homes makes a life simpler. Wearables cover accessories like Fitbit smartphones Apple watches health monitors to name a few. These devices improve an entertainment, network connectivity, health and fitness.
  • Smart homes take care of a things like activating environmental controls so that are house is at peak comfort when come home. Security is made much accessible as well with a consumer having the ability to control appliances and lights remotely, as well as activating a smart lock to allow an appropriate people to enter a house even if they don’t have a key.
The Internet of Things

3. IoT Applications in Healthcare:

  • First and foremost wearable IoT devices let hospitals monitor the patients’ health at home thereby reducing a hospital stays while still providing up to minute real-time information that could save lives. In hospitals smart beds keep a staff informed as to the availability thereby cutting wait time for a free space.
  • Elderly care becomes a significantly more comfortable with IoT. In addition to above-mentioned real-time home monitoring sensors can also find if a patient has fallen or is suffering from heart attack.

4. IoT Applications in Insurance:

Even insurance industry can benefit from a IoT revolution. An Insurance companies can offer their policyholders discounts for a IoT wearables such as Fitbit. By employing fitness tracking insurer can provide customized policies and encourage healthier habits which in a long run, benefits everyone, insurer and customer alike.

5. IoT Applications in Manufacturing:

  • RFID and GPS technology can help a manufacturer track a product from its start on a factory floor to its placement in destination store the whole supply chain from start to finish. These sensors can gather a information on a travel time, a product condition and an environmental conditions that a product was subjected to.
  • Sensors attached to a factory equipment can help identify bottlenecks in a production line thereby reducing lost time and waste. Other sensors mounted on those same machines can also track performance of a machine predicting when the unit will need maintenance, thereby preventing costly breakdowns.

6. IoT Applications in Retail:

  • IoT technology has a lot to provide the world of retail. Online and in-store shopping sales are figures can control warehouse automation and robotics information gleaned from an IoT sensors. Much of this relies on a RFIDs which are already in heavy use of worldwide.
  • Mall locations are iffy things business tends to be fluctuate and the advent of an online shopping has driven down a demand for brick and mortar establishments. However IoT can help to analyze mall traffic so that stores located in malls can make a necessary adjustments that enhance customer’s shopping experience while reducing the overhead.
  • Speaking of a customer engagement IoT helps retailers target customers based on a past purchases. Equipped with the information provided through a IoT retailer could craft a personalized promotion for the loyal customers thereby eliminating a need for costly mass-marketing promotions that don’t stand as much of chance of success. Much of these promotions can be conducted through a customers’ smartphones especially if they have an app for an appropriate store.

7. IoT Applications in Transportation:

  • By this time most people have heard about a progress being made with self-driving cars. But that’s just one bit of a vast potential in the field of transportation. The GPS which if think of it is another example of an IoT is being utilized to help transportation companies of plot faster and more efficient routes for a trucks hauling freight thereby speeding up a delivery times.
  • There’s already significant progress made in a navigation once again alluding to a phone or car’s GPS. But city planners can also use that data to help find traffic patterns, parking space demand and road construction and maintenance.
Applications of IoT

8. IoT Applications in Utilities/Energy:

  • An IoT sensors can be employed to a monitor environmental conditions like a humidity a temperature and lighting. The information are provided by IoT sensors can aid in creation of algorithms that regulate a energy usage and make an appropriate adjustments eliminating a human equation With IoT-driven environmental control a businesses and private residences can be experience significant energy savings which in long run benefits everyone including environment!
  • On a larger scale data gathered by an Internet of Things can be used to help run a municipal power grids more efficiently analyzing factors such as usage. Also sensors can help to pinpoint a outages faster thereby increasing a response time of repair crews and decreasing blackout times.

9. IoT Applications in Wearables:

  • From a medical to fitness to GPS tracking wearables serve the wide range of purposes. These IoT have more than doubled in a last three years.
  • The fitness bands are monitor calorie expenditure meters of distance covered heartbeats per minute blood oxygen level and more. These IoT mostly come in a form of wristbands/watches. However they can also appear as an earbuds clip-on devices or smart fabric.
  • The Other wearables include a virtual glasses and GPS tracking belts. These small and energy-efficient devices are equipped with sensors and software collect and organize a data about users. Top companies like an Apple, Google, Fitbit and Samsung are behind introduction of Internet of Things.

10. IoT Applications in Traffic Monitoring:

  • A major contributor to a concept of smart cities the Internet of Things is beneficial in a vehicular traffic management in large cities. Using mobile phones as sensors to collect and share a data from vehicles by applications like Google Maps or Waze is an example of using IoT. It informs about traffic conditions of a various routes, estimated arrival time and distance from the destination while contributing to a traffic monitoring.
  • Traffic pattern analysis gives the commuters a perfect idea of what might happen during a peak hours. Thus they will be better prepared to avoid traffic by being aware of a possible alternatives.

Conclusion:

The Internet of Things is poised to create a life-changing conditions in lives both in the professional and personal capacity. Many of the innovations mentioned are already in a place to one extent or another. One thing’s for a sure there’s no going back.

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