Android vs ios LEARNOVITA

Android vs IOS | Know Their Differences and Which Should You Learn?

Last updated on 03rd Nov 2022, Artciles, Blog

About author

Pavni Krish (Senior QA Engineer )

Pavni Krish is a Senior QA Engineer in manual testing with 8+ years of experience and she has skills in TestLodge, Zephyr, TestLink, Trello, Jira, Basecamp, Sauce Labs, and Browser Shots.

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    • In this article you will learn:
    • 1.IOS.
    • 2.Android.
    • 3.Difference between iOS and Android.
    • 4.Android vs. iOS – Advantages and disadvantages .
    • 5.Conclusion.

IOS:

IOS is the mobile operating system that is provided by an Apple Incorporation. It is majorly designed for a Apple mobile devices like iPhone and iPod Touch. It is a Unix-like operating system that is based on a Darwin’s (BSD) operating system. It is the world’s second most used the mobile operating system after Android. It is mainly written in a C, C++, Objective-C, assembly language, and Swift. The first version of a iOS was launched in 2007.

Android:

Android is the mobile operating system that is provided by a Google LLC. It is based on a modified version of a Linux kernel and other open-source software. It is the specifically designed for a touchscreen mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. It was developed by using a C, Java, C++, and the other languages. The first version of an Android was launched by Google in a 2008. It is provided by a totally free of cost. It is most used operating system overall.

Difference between iOS and Android:

    S.No.IOSAndroid
    1. It was developed and is owned by an Apple Incorporation. It was developed by a Google and Open Handset Alliance and is owned by a Google LLC.
    2. IOS was initially released on a July 29, 2007. Google was initially released on a 23 September 2008.
    3. When an IOS was released its first version is iPhone OS 1 before named IOS. When a Google released its first version of Android 1.0, Alpha.
    4. It was launched in a 2007. It was launched in a 2008.
    5. Its target system types such as smartphones, music players, and tablet computers. Its target system types such as smartphones and tablets.
    6. It is specially designed for an Apple iphones and ipads. It is designed for a smartphones of all companies.
    7. Its kernel type is a Hybrid. Its kernel type is a Linux-based.
    8. It is mainly written in a C, C++, Objective-C, assembly language, and Swift. It is written using the C, C++, Java, and other languages.
    9. Its update management is be a Software Update. Its update management is a Systems Software Update.
    10. Swift is majorly used for iOS application development. Java and Kotlin are majorly used for Android application development.
    11. IOS has the Commercial Based Source model with open source components. Android is the Open Source based Source model.
    12. IOS-based Devices have Safari as a default Internet Browser. Android devices have a google chrome but one can install any Internet Browser.
    13. IOS has Siri as a Voice Assistant. Google has Google Assistance.
    14. IOS-based devices have the feature of blocking 3rd party app stores. But Google doesn’t block 3rd party app stores.
    15. IOS devices are available in 34 languages. Android Devices are available in 100+ languages.
    16. In IOS customizability is limited unless jailbroken. In Android, can change almost anything.
    17. File transfer in android is simpler than in IOS. File transfer in IOS is more complex than in android.
iOS vs Android

Android vs. iOS – Advantages and disadvantages:

Android:

User experience: The Android user experience is more customizable, with app icons on a home screen and useful widgets for easier access. Google has more open play store and has diverse selection of apps than Apple, which has morerestrictions. Also, for Android, can download the apps outside of Google Play Store.

Wide selection: Many Android devices are be available at a various prices, sizes, features, and hardware options.

IOS:

Privacy: When it comes to the user’s private information, iOS offers better features. The user has a reasonable control over their high-risk data like location and contacts from external apps.

Software upgrades: Apple’s software upgrades are be available to devices that can be upgraded to a new software.

Limited interface options: Home screens are not more customizable. Third-party apps are not installed, and the users can only install apps from a App Store.

Advantages of Android

Wrapping up:

Over years, both the platforms have been developing similar features and improving their interfaces:

    Key feature Android IOS
    A Development Language. Java, Kotlin. Swift.
    Integrated Development Environment(IDE). Android Studio. Xcode.
    Complexity of a Development. A High Complexity. A Medium Complexity.
    A Development Time. Depends on a complexity of the app. Depends on a complexity of the app.
    A Development Cost. The more complex the app is to develop, a higher the price. The cost to develop iOS app is affordable.
    Speed of a Development. Android has a short app review process, as most of testing is automated. iOS has a long app review (average of 7 days) as each app is given personal expert attention.
    Market. Android has healthy market share. iOS also has a more market share.

Conclusion:

Both the Android and iOS have features that are useful for a specific uses. Many people have shifted from an Android to iOS and vice versa in search of the component that meets their requirements. For example, users prefer Android’s cloud storage services an over Apple’s cloud storage.

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